IA, aprendizaje automático (ML) y aprendizaje profundo son conceptos relacionados pero distintos — forman conceptos anidados, donde el aprendizaje profundo es un subconjunto de ML, y ML es un subconjunto de IA. Entender su relación clarifica el campo.
La relación anidada
AI (Artificial Intelligence) → the broadest: machines performing tasks that require
human-like intelligence (reasoning, learning, perception, decision-making)
└─ MACHINE LEARNING (ML) → a subset: systems that LEARN from DATA (improve at a task
from examples) rather than being explicitly programmed with rules
└─ DEEP LEARNING → a subset of ML: uses multi-layered NEURAL NETWORKS to learn
complex patterns (powers modern AI: vision, language, etc.)
→ AI ⊃ ML ⊃ Deep Learning (each is a more specific subset)
