Le AWS Well-Architected Framework est un ensemble de meilleures pratiques et de principes pour concevoir et exploiter des systèmes sur AWS, organisés en piliers (excellence opérationnelle, sécurité, fiabilité, efficacité des performances, optimisation des coûts, durabilité). Il fournit un moyen structuré d'évaluer et d'améliorer les architectures.
Les piliers
1. OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE → running and monitoring systems; automation; improvement
(IaC, observability, runbooks, learning from failures)
2. SECURITY → protect data and systems (IAM least privilege, encryption, defense in
depth, detection, incident response)
3. RELIABILITY → recover from failures, scale to meet demand (multi-AZ, auto scaling,
backups, disaster recovery, no single points of failure)
4. PERFORMANCE EFFICIENCY → use resources efficiently (right services/sizing, caching,
monitoring, adapting as needs change)
5. COST OPTIMIZATION → avoid unnecessary cost (right-sizing, reserved/spot, eliminate
waste, match spend to value)
6. SUSTAINABILITY → minimize environmental impact (efficient resource use)
