Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) a dháileann an trácht isteach ar chur i bhfeidhm ar iomadúil (EC2 instances, soithigh, etc.) — ag feabhasú infhaighdeachta (gan pointe fhaillí amháin) agus insholadh (scaipeadh an ualú). Is comhpháirt bhunúsach é do thairbhí iontaofa agus insholadh.
Cad a dhéanann ualaidh iomlánaithe
A LOAD BALANCER sits in front of multiple backend targets and distributes requests:
Client → LOAD BALANCER → ┬→ Instance 1
├→ Instance 2
└→ Instance 3
→ spreads traffic across targets (scalability + no single instance overloaded)
→ HEALTH CHECKS: routes only to HEALTHY targets (an unhealthy one is bypassed)
→ if a target fails, traffic goes to the others → HIGH AVAILABILITY
→ single entry point (clients hit the LB, not individual instances)
