Áirítear i runtime Go sceidealóir a dhéanann illíonadh ar go leor goroutines ar líon beag snáitheanna OS. Is é an sceidealú M:N seo (M goroutines ar N snáitheanna OS) a dhéanann goroutines chomh saor agus a dhéanann comhthreanga Go chomh inscálaithe. Tuigint air a thugann míniú ar fheidhmíochta na goroutines.
An tsamhail G-M-P
G (Goroutine) — your concurrent task (lightweight, ~2KB stack to start)
M (Machine) — an OS thread (the actual thread the OS schedules)
P (Processor) — a logical processor / scheduling context; holds a queue of runnable Gs
(the number of P's = GOMAXPROCS, default = number of CPU cores)
The scheduler runs G's on M's, coordinated through P's:
Each P has a local run queue of goroutines; an M must hold a P to run G's.
