Flutter में widgets क्या हैं?

Widgets describe the UI. EVERYTHING is a widget:
  → visible elements: Text, Image, Icon, Button, etc.
  → layout: Row, Column, Container, Padding, Center, Stack, etc.
  → structure: Scaffold (page structure), AppBar, etc.
  → even the app itself (MaterialApp) and abstract things (Padding, Theme)
→ You build UI by COMPOSING widgets into a tree (widgets contain other widgets).

// build a UI by NESTING widgets (composition)
Scaffold(                       // page structure
  appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Home')),   // app bar with text
  body: Center(                 // centers its child
    child: Column(              // vertical layout
      children: [
        Text('Hello'),          // text widget
        ElevatedButton(         // a button
          onPressed: () {},
          child: Text('Click'),
        ),
      ],
    ),
  ),
)
// → a WIDGET TREE: Scaffold > Center > Column > [Text, Button]