HTTPS je HTTP osiguran s TLS enkripcijom — enkriptira podatke između preglednika i servera, štiteći ih od prisluškivanja i tampiranja, te provjerava identitet servera. Neophodan je za bilo koju stranicu koja rukuje osjetljivim podacima (i sada je standard za sve stranice).
Što HTTPS pruža
HTTPS = HTTP over TLS (Transport Layer Security). It provides:
✓ ENCRYPTION → data in transit is encrypted → eavesdroppers can't read it (passwords,
data, cookies are protected on the network)
✓ INTEGRITY → data can't be tampered with in transit (detect modification)
✓ AUTHENTICATION → verifies the server's identity (via certificates) → you're talking
to the real site, not an impostor (prevents man-in-the-middle)
