What is Laravel and what does it provide?

Question

IT Interview Practice · Accepted Answer

**Laravel** is the most popular PHP web framework — a full-featured, "batteries-included" framework for building modern web applications and APIs, known for its elegant syntax and developer experience. It provides everything from routing to ORM to authentication out of the box.

## What Laravel provides

```text
✓ Routing & controllers — clean request handling
✓ Eloquent ORM — elegant database access (Active Record models)
✓ Blade — a powerful templating engine
✓ Migrations & seeders — version-controlled database schema
✓ Authentication & authorization — login, permissions, built in
✓ Artisan CLI — code generation, migrations, tasks
✓ Queues, events, broadcasting, caching, mail, scheduling
✓ Validation, middleware, service container (DI), and much more
```

It's comprehensive — most common web-app needs are covered by the framework, so you build features instead of wiring up infrastructure.

## A taste of Laravel's elegance

```php
// a route → controller → Eloquent query → JSON, in a few expressive lines
Route::get('/users/{user}', fn(User $user) => $user);   // route model binding + auto JSON

// Eloquent — readable, fluent database access
$activeUsers = User::where('active', true)->orderBy('name')->get();
User::create(['name' => 'Ann', 'email' => 'ann@x.com']);
```

Laravel's APIs prioritize readability and developer happiness — its "elegant syntax" is a core selling point.

## The ecosystem

```text
✓ First-party tools: Sanctum/Passport (auth), Horizon (queues), Telescope (debugging),
  Forge/Vapor (deployment), Nova (admin), Livewire/Inertia (interactive UIs)
✓ Huge community, packages, and learning resources
```

## Why it matters

Laravel is the dominant PHP framework and a top choice for building modern PHP applications, so understanding what it is and provides is essential context for PHP web development.

Its key value is being **comprehensive and elegant** — a batteries-included framework that handles the full spectrum of web-app needs (routing, ORM, templating, auth, queues, caching, CLI tooling) with an emphasis on clean, readable syntax and developer experience.

This lets developers build full-featured applications rapidly without assembling disparate libraries, while its rich first-party ecosystem (for auth, queues, deployment, debugging) and large community further accelerate development.

Recognizing Laravel's batteries-included nature, its elegant Active-Record-and-fluent-API style, and its broad ecosystem frames everything else about working in it — and explains why it's the go-to framework for so much professional PHP work.

What Laravel provides

A taste of Laravel's elegance

The ecosystem

Why it matters

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