Go の関数と複数の戻り値はどのように機能しますか？

func divide(a, b int) (int, error) {     // returns BOTH a result AND an error
    if b == 0 {
        return 0, errors.New("division by zero")
    }
    return a / b, nil    // nil error = success
}

// callers handle both — the ubiquitous Go error pattern
result, err := divide(10, 2)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)       // handle the error
}
fmt.Println(result)

// many built-ins return (value, ok) — a boolean for "did it work?"
value, ok := myMap["key"]   // ok = false if the key is missing
if ok { ... }

v, ok := someInterface.(string)   // type assertion with ok

func split(sum int) (x, y int) {   // named returns
    x = sum * 4 / 9
    y = sum - x
    return   // "naked return" — returns the named values
}

func sum(nums ...int) int {     // accepts any number of ints
    total := 0
    for _, n := range nums {
        total += n
    }
    return total
}
sum(1, 2, 3)          // 6
sum(nums...)          // spread a slice into args

var op func(int, int) int = add   // assign functions to variables
func apply(fn func(int) int, x int) int { return fn(x) }  // pass as arguments