TypeScript の strict モードでは何が有効になりますか?

// strictNullChecks — null/undefined are no longer assignable to everything
let name: string = null; // ❌ Error (without strict this compiles, then crashes)
function f(u?: User) { u.name; } // ❌ u is possibly undefined → forces a check

// noImplicitAny — parameters with no inferable type must be annotated
function g(x) {} // ❌ Error: 'x' implicitly has type 'any'

// strictPropertyInitialization — class fields must be initialized
class C { name: string; } // ❌ must init in constructor or mark optional