Properti apa sing ngontrol teks lan font?

Question

Accepted Answer

Tipografi dikontrol dening kulawarga properti `font-*` lan `text-*`. Nyetel sing bener iku kebanyakan sing nggawe halaman katon rapi lan bisa dibaca.

```css
.text {
  font-family: "Inter", system-ui, sans-serif; /* with fallbacks */
  font-size: 1rem;       /* size (use rem for accessibility) */
  font-weight: 600;      /* 100–900; 400 normal, 700 bold */
  font-style: italic;    /* normal | italic */
  line-height: 1.5;      /* spacing between lines — unitless is best */
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;/* tracking between characters */
}
```

## Font-family fallback stacks

```css
font-family: "Inter", system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
```

Browser nyoba saben siji miturut urutan nganti ana sing kasedhia. Selalu ngetutup karo **kulawarga generik** (`sans-serif`, `serif`, `monospace`) supaya teks bisa diperake sanajan font khusus gagal. `system-ui` nggunakake font asli OS (cepet, ora ana download).

## Properti layout teks

```css
.text {
  text-align: center;        /* left | right | center | justify */
  text-decoration: underline;/* underline | line-through | none */
  text-transform: uppercase; /* UPPERCASE | lowercase | Capitalize */
  white-space: nowrap;       /* prevent wrapping */
  word-break: break-word;    /* break long words/URLs */
}
```

## line-height: gunakake nilai tanpa unit

```css
line-height: 1.5;    /* ✅ 1.5 × the element's font-size — scales correctly */
line-height: 24px;   /* ⚠️ fixed — doesn't adapt if font-size changes */
```

`line-height` **tanpa unit** ngalike ukuran font saben elemen, supaya tetep proporsional nalika elemen sing nested duwe ukuran beda — cara sing direkomendasikan.

## Memotong teks (kebutuhan umum)

```css
.truncate {
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis; /* shows "..." when text is cut off */
}
```

## Mengapa penting

Propertyti teks nglayani readabilitas lan hierarki visual — `font-size`/`weight` kanggo penekanan, `line-height` (~1.5) kanggo mbacane nyaman, fallback stacks kanggo reliability, lan `text-overflow` kanggo pemotongan sing resik.

Tipografi sing apik iku sebagian besar UI sing katon apik.