An Activity represents a single screen with a user interface — a fundamental Android component. Its lifecycle (the sequence of states and callbacks as it's created, shown, hidden, and destroyed) is crucial to understand for managing resources and state correctly.
Kas yra Activity
An ACTIVITY = one screen of the app (a UI the user interacts with):
→ an app is typically several activities (a login screen, a home screen, etc.)
→ the OS manages activities and calls LIFECYCLE methods as their state changes
