Å forstå vanlige angrepstyper — hvordan angripere forsøker å kompromittere systemer — er grunnleggende for å forsvare seg mot dem. Hovedkategorier inkluderer injeksjon, XSS, CSRF, brute force, sosial manipulasjon, DDoS og mer.
Webtilpassingsangrep
INJECTION (SQL, command, etc.) → inject malicious code via input (manipulate queries/commands)
XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) → inject scripts that run in victims' browsers
CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery) → trick a logged-in user's browser into making unwanted
requests (perform actions as them without consent)
BROKEN ACCESS CONTROL → access/modify what you're not authorized to (e.g. IDOR)
SSRF → trick the server into making requests it shouldn't
