Um Secure Development Lifecycle (SDLC) integra segurança em cada fase do desenvolvimento de software — desde requisitos, passando por design, codificação, testes, implantação e manutenção — em vez de tratá-la como uma reflexão tardia. Ele incorpora "shift left" e "security by design".
Segurança ao longo do ciclo de vida
Integrate security into EVERY phase (not just at the end):
REQUIREMENTS → define security requirements; consider compliance
DESIGN → THREAT MODELING; secure architecture; security review of the design
DEVELOPMENT → secure coding practices; code review; SAST in the IDE/CI
TESTING → security testing (SAST, DAST, dependency scanning, pen testing)
DEPLOYMENT → secure configuration; secrets management; hardening
MAINTENANCE → patching, monitoring, incident response, ongoing scanning
→ "shift left" — address security EARLY (cheaper than fixing after a breach).
