AI, strojno učenje (ML) in globoko učenje so sorodni vendar ločeni koncepti — tvorijo gnezdeno strukturo, kjer je globoko učenje podmnožica ML, ML pa podmnožica AI. Razumevanje njihovega odnosa pojasnjuje to področje.
Gnezdeni odnos
AI (Artificial Intelligence) → the broadest: machines performing tasks that require
human-like intelligence (reasoning, learning, perception, decision-making)
└─ MACHINE LEARNING (ML) → a subset: systems that LEARN from DATA (improve at a task
from examples) rather than being explicitly programmed with rules
└─ DEEP LEARNING → a subset of ML: uses multi-layered NEURAL NETWORKS to learn
complex patterns (powers modern AI: vision, language, etc.)
→ AI ⊃ ML ⊃ Deep Learning (each is a more specific subset)
