Arrange-Act-Assert (AAA) je vzorec za strukturiranje testov jasno v tri faze: Arrange (priprava), Act (izvedba dejanja), Assert (preverjanje rezultata). Testi so s tem berljivi, organizirani in enostavni za razumevanje.
Tri faze
ARRANGE → set up the test: create objects, prepare inputs, configure mocks, set state
ACT → perform the ACTION being tested (call the function/method under test)
ASSERT → verify the OUTCOME: check the result/behavior matches what's expected
→ A clear three-part structure for every test.
