MVC (Model-View-Controller) ni muundo wa usanifu ambao unaogawanya programu katika sehemu tatu — Model (data/mantiki), View (UI/uwasilishaji), na Controller (kushughulikia ingizo, kuratibu) — inajukiza mgawanyiko wa maadhimisho. Ni msingi, wenye tofauti nyingi (MVP, MVVM).
Sehemu tatu
MODEL → data and business LOGIC (the core: data, rules, state) — independent of the UI
VIEW → the UI/PRESENTATION (displays data to the user) — what the user sees
CONTROLLER → handles user INPUT, coordinates between Model and View (processes requests,
updates the model, selects the view)
→ SEPARATION: data/logic (Model) ≠ presentation (View) ≠ input handling (Controller)
