Android లో డిపెండెన్సీ ఇంజెక్షన్ (Hilt, Dagger) అంటే ఏమిటి?

WITHOUT DI: a class CREATES its own dependencies (tightly coupled, hard to test/change):
  class UserRepo { val api = ApiService() }   // creates its own dependency — rigid
WITH DI: dependencies are PROVIDED from outside (injected):
  class UserRepo(val api: ApiService)          // receives it → flexible, testable
→ Benefits: TESTABILITY (inject mocks/fakes in tests), DECOUPLING, easier to swap
  implementations, centralized dependency management, less boilerplate (with a framework).