డిపెండెన్సీ ఇంజెక్షన్ అంటే ఏమిటి?

WITHOUT DI → a class CREATES its own dependencies (tightly coupled):
  class OrderService { constructor() { this.db = new Database(); } }  // hardcoded dependency
WITH DI → dependencies are PROVIDED (injected) from outside:
  class OrderService { constructor(db) { this.db = db; } }   // db is injected
→ the object doesn't create/control its dependencies → they're given to it