Docker క్రింటి భాగాలలో ఎలా పని చేస్తుంది?

Linux NAMESPACES isolate what a process can SEE — giving each container its own view:
  PID namespace     → its own process tree (container sees only its processes)
  NET namespace     → its own network interfaces, IPs, ports
  MNT namespace     → its own filesystem mounts
  UTS namespace     → its own hostname
  IPC, USER namespaces → isolated IPC, user/group ID mapping
→ Namespaces are WHY a container feels like a separate machine (isolated view),
  while actually sharing the host kernel.