除了特定的模式之外,设计原则如 DRY、KISS、YAGNI 和其他原则指导编写优质代码。这些易记的原则捕捉了关于简洁性、避免重复和不过度构建的基本智慧。
核心原则
DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) → avoid DUPLICATION → each piece of knowledge has ONE
authoritative representation (duplication → bugs/changes in many places)
KISS (Keep It Simple, Stupid) → favor SIMPLICITY → simple solutions are easier to
understand, maintain, and debug (avoid unnecessary complexity)
YAGNI (You Aren't Gonna Need It) → don't build features/flexibility you don't NEED yet →
avoid speculative generality (build what's needed, not what might be needed)
