最糟糕的微服务结果是**"分布式单体"**:服务在物理上是分离的,但耦合度如此之高,以至于必须一起部署——你获得了分布式的所有成本,但没有任何独立性。
分布式单体的迹象
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✗ Changing one service forces redeploying several others
✗ Services share a database / shared schema
✗ A single request fans out through many synchronous hops
✗ Releases must be coordinated across teams
→ you pay network + ops cost but lost independent deployability
