Ruby কীভাবে মেমোরি এবং গার্বেজ কালেকশন পরিচালনা করে?

Ruby allocates objects on the heap; the GC reclaims those that are no longer REACHABLE
(referenced). You never free memory manually.

Modern MRI GC characteristics:
  ✓ Mark-and-sweep — marks reachable objects (from roots), sweeps unreachable ones
  ✓ Generational (since Ruby 2.1) — new objects collected often, old ones rarely
    (based on "most objects die young")
  ✓ Incremental — spreads GC work to reduce pause times
  ✓ Compacting (GC.compact, Ruby 2.7+) — reduces memory fragmentation