Modelado de amenazas es un proceso estructurado para identificar posibles amenazas de seguridad a un sistema y planificar defensas — pensando sistemáticamente qué podría salir mal, quién podría atacar y cómo. Es un enfoque proactivo de seguridad, realizado durante el diseño.
Qué es el modelado de amenazas
Threat modeling = systematically analyzing a system to find SECURITY THREATS and decide
how to mitigate them — BEFORE building (or as a review):
→ understand the system (data flows, components, trust boundaries, assets)
→ identify THREATS (what could an attacker do? where are the weak points?)
→ assess and prioritize risks; plan MITIGATIONS
→ proactive security: design defenses by thinking like an attacker, early.
