Me MCP (Model Context Protocol), kuma ya haɗa AI zuwa kayan aiki kamar Gmail, Drive, ko Jira?

Question

Accepted Answer

**MCP (Model Context Protocol)** shine buɘi maɘbuɘi, wanda Anthropic ya gabatar da shi, wanda ke ƙonawa ga ɓataye AI na hada da kayan aiki na waje da bayani ta hanyar waje ɗaya — maimakon rubuta haɗin ɓangareba ga kowane app. Yi tunani gamewar shi a matsayin na gida mai amfani tsakanin ƙirja da duniya ta waje.

## Abokin ciniki da waruwa

```text
MCP SERVER → exposes capabilities to the model:
  - TOOLS     → actions the model can call (send_email, create_issue, search_files)
  - RESOURCES → data the model can read (a file, a Drive doc, a DB row)
  - PROMPTS   → reusable prompt templates the server offers
MCP CLIENT → the AI app (Claude Desktop, Claude Code, an IDE) that connects to servers
TRANSPORT  → stdio (local process) or HTTP (remote), speaking JSON-RPC both ways
```

Gudummawa mai mahimmanci: kona mai samarwa da kayan aiki yana rubutu **ɗaya** waruwan MCP, kuma **kowa** abokin ciniki da ya yarda da MCP zai iya amfani da shi. Kuna ƙari waruwan Gmail, waruwan Drive, waruwan Jira — kuma ƘirjA zai iya karanta duk nasu kayan aiki ba tare da kai ta ɓanga ta haɗin ƙangareba ga kowane app ba.

## Kaini tsangwama da budge

```jsonc
// The client config registers servers; the model then sees their tools
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "gmail": { "command": "npx", "args": ["@org/mcp-gmail"] },   // local, stdio
    "jira":  { "url": "https://mcp.acme.com/jira" }              // remote, HTTP
  }
}
```

```text
FLOW:
1. Client starts/connects to each server, asks "what tools do you have?"
2. Server replies with tool schemas (name, description, params) via JSON-RPC
3. User: "file a Jira bug for the login crash" → model picks the jira create_issue tool
4. Client calls the tool on the server → server hits the Jira API → returns the result
5. Model uses the result in its answer
```

Domin gano da karanta an saita daidai ta JSON-RPC, model yana koyo kayan aiki na kowa waruwa a lokacin haɗi — babu kaini-kayan aiki a cikin ɗandalin kansa.

## Me ya sa ai ya zama mahimmanci

Kaɗai haɗin MCP, kowa haɗin AI-zuwa-kayan aiki kamar kaɔin muɗa kaɓoɓɓe: kaini na ɓangareba, gani na ɓangareba, tiyaya na ɓangareba, maimakon wa duwwi wa kowa app kuma kowa AI aiki. MCP yana ciyawa N×M faskar jiya da jiya da kaɔan daya — na aiki maɗi na kaifi yana watsa waruwa kaɓoɓɓe, kuma kowa abokin ciniki da ya yarda zai sami haɗin saƘi. Sannan daidaito ne wanda ke damɗamma abokin aiki wa baje-baje kayan aiki kamar Gmail, Drive, Jira, da kanɔ jiya-jiyar tsaro baita sauya aiki-haɗin kwalari kowane lokaci.