Android mendukung beberapa tipe pengujian — unit tests (logic, berjalan di JVM), instrumented tests (berjalan di device/emulator, termasuk UI tests dengan Espresso), dan lainnya. Strategi pengujian yang baik meningkatkan reliabilitas dan kepercayaan diri.
Tipe pengujian
UNIT TESTS (local, on the JVM) → test logic (ViewModels, repositories, utilities):
→ fast (no device); use JUnit, Mockito/MockK (mocking), no Android framework needed
→ for business logic, data processing, ViewModels
INSTRUMENTED TESTS (on a device/emulator) → test code needing the Android framework:
→ UI tests (ESPRESSO — interact with and verify the UI), integration tests
→ slower (real device/emulator) but test real Android behavior
