Užklausos gyvenimo ciklas yra tikslus komponentų, per kuriuos eina užklausa NestJS — middleware, guard, interceptor, pipe, handler, paskui vėl interceptor, o klaidoms — exception filter — sekos. Žinoti tikslią tvarką yra svarbu norint suprasti, kada veikliai kiekviena logikos dalis.
Visa tvarka
Incoming Request
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1. MIDDLEWARE (Express-style; raw req/res; runs first)
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2. GUARDS (authorization — return true to continue, false/throw to block)
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3. INTERCEPTORS (pre) (logic BEFORE the handler — start timing, etc.)
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4. PIPES (validate/transform the handler's arguments — DTO validation)
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5. ROUTE HANDLER (your controller method runs)
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6. INTERCEPTORS (post) (logic AFTER the handler — transform the response)
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Response
✗ If an exception is thrown ANYWHERE above →
7. EXCEPTION FILTERS (catch it and format the error response)
