Arrange-Act-Assert (AAA) yra šablonas, skirtas testams struktūrizuoti aiškiai į tris fazes: Arrange (paruošimas), Act (veiksmo atlikimas), Assert (rezultato patikrinimas). Tai daro testus skaitomais, organizuotais ir lengvai suprantamais.
Trys fazės
ARRANGE → set up the test: create objects, prepare inputs, configure mocks, set state
ACT → perform the ACTION being tested (call the function/method under test)
ASSERT → verify the OUTCOME: check the result/behavior matches what's expected
→ A clear three-part structure for every test.
