Test-Driven Development (TDD) ialah amalan di mana anda menulis ujian sebelum kod — mengikut kitaran pendek yang berulang: tulis ujian yang gagal, tulis kod untuk meluluskannya, kemudian refactor. Ia memacu reka bentuk melalui ujian dan memastikan kod boleh diuji dan diuji dengan baik.
Kitaran TDD: Red, Green, Refactor
1. RED → write a FAILING test for the behavior you want (it fails — the code doesn't exist yet)
2. GREEN → write the MINIMUM code to make the test PASS (just enough, don't over-build)
3. REFACTOR → improve/clean up the code (and tests) while keeping tests GREEN
→ Repeat this short cycle for each small piece of behavior.
Write test (RED) → write code (GREEN) → clean up (REFACTOR) → repeat
