Availability (is-sistema huwa up u aċċessibbli) u reliability (is-sistema jaħdem tajjeb) huma rekwiżiti ewlenin mhux-funzjonali. Biex jitilgħu jinvolvu r-redundancy, fault tolerance, eliminazzjoni ta' punti singulari ta' falliment, u ħandhala tal-fallimenti b'mod gradevoli.
Availability versus reliability
AVAILABILITY → the system is UP and responsive (accessible when needed):
→ measured as uptime % ("nines": 99.9% = ~8.7h/year down; 99.99% = ~52min/year)
RELIABILITY → the system works CORRECTLY (does what it should, without failures/errors):
→ related but distinct (a system can be up but returning wrong results — available but
unreliable)
→ both matter: users need the system available AND working correctly.
