AI, machine learning (ML) i deep learning to pojęcia pokrewne, ale odrębne — tworzą one zagnieżdżoną strukturę, gdzie deep learning jest podzbiorem ML, a ML jest podzbiorem AI. Zrozumienie ich relacji wyjaśnia to pole.
Zagnieżdżona relacja
AI (Artificial Intelligence) → the broadest: machines performing tasks that require
human-like intelligence (reasoning, learning, perception, decision-making)
└─ MACHINE LEARNING (ML) → a subset: systems that LEARN from DATA (improve at a task
from examples) rather than being explicitly programmed with rules
└─ DEEP LEARNING → a subset of ML: uses multi-layered NEURAL NETWORKS to learn
complex patterns (powers modern AI: vision, language, etc.)
→ AI ⊃ ML ⊃ Deep Learning (each is a more specific subset)
