Izbiranje pravega vzorca (ali nobenega) za problem zahteva globoko razumevanje problema, poznavanje vzorcev in njihovih kompromisov ter uporabo presoje za uravnoteženost koristi in zapletenosti. Cilj je dobro rešiti problem, ne pa uporabljati vzorce sami po sebi.
Začni s problemom, ne z vzorcem
✓ UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEM first → what's the actual issue? (don't start by picking a pattern)
✓ Identify what you NEED → flexibility? decoupling? extensibility? simpler creation?
✓ Then ask: does a pattern address THIS problem well? (or is a simple solution better?)
→ problem-first, not pattern-first → avoid forcing patterns
Uskladi vzorce s problemi
Recognize which patterns fit which problems:
→ need ONE instance? → Singleton (or DI/module — consider alternatives)
→ decouple object creation? → Factory; complex construction? → Builder
→ swappable algorithms / eliminate conditionals? → Strategy
→ notify many of changes? → Observer; add behavior by wrapping? → Decorator
→ incompatible interfaces? → Adapter; simplify a subsystem? → Facade
→ undo/queue actions? → Command; control access? → Proxy
→ know the patterns' INTENT (the problem each solves) to recognize the fit
