Skapande mönster handlar om objektskapande — hur objekt instansieras, görs flexibla och frikopplas från koden som använder dem. De inkluderar Singleton, Factory, Builder, Prototype och Abstract Factory.
Vad skapande mönster löser
CREATIONAL patterns abstract and control HOW objects are CREATED:
→ instead of directly calling constructors everywhere (rigid, coupled), creational
patterns make object creation flexible, decoupled, and manageable
→ they help create objects in a way suited to the situation, decoupled from concrete classes
