ఇవెంట్-డ్రివెన్ ఆర్కిటెక్చర్ అంటే ఏమిటి?

Components communicate via EVENTS (a notification that something happened):
  → PRODUCERS emit events ("order placed", "user signed up") without knowing who handles them
  → CONSUMERS react to events they care about (asynchronously)
  → an event BROKER/bus (Kafka, message queue) routes events
→ components are DECOUPLED → they react to events, not call each other directly.