อธิบายสถาปัตยกรรมของ Kubernetes: control plane เทียบกับ worker node และส่วนประกอบของแต่ละส่วน

┌──────────────── CONTROL PLANE (the brain) ────────────────┐
│                                                            │
│   kube-apiserver ── the front door; ALL comms go through it│
│        │                                                   │
│   etcd ───────── key-value store: the cluster's SOURCE OF  │
│                  TRUTH (all objects & desired state)       │
│   kube-scheduler ── decides WHICH node a new Pod runs on   │
│   controller-manager ── runs control loops (reconcilers)   │
└──────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────┘
                           │ (apiserver)
   ┌───────────────────────┼───────────────────────┐
┌──┴─── WORKER NODE ──┐ ┌──┴─── WORKER NODE ──┐  ...
│ kubelet             │ │ kubelet             │
│ kube-proxy          │ │ kube-proxy          │
│ container runtime   │ │ container runtime   │
│  └ Pods (your apps) │ │  └ Pods (your apps) │
└─────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────┘