许多工具实现 CI/CD pipeline — GitHub Actions、GitLab CI/CD、Jenkins、CircleCI 等。它们自动化代码的构建、测试和部署。理解这个生态系统以及它们的配置方式是实用知识。
常见的 CI/CD 工具
GITHUB ACTIONS → CI/CD built into GitHub; YAML workflows in the repo; huge marketplace
of reusable actions; popular for GitHub-hosted projects (easy, integrated)
GITLAB CI/CD → built into GitLab; .gitlab-ci.yml; integrated with GitLab's DevOps platform
JENKINS → the classic, self-hosted, highly-extensible (plugins) automation server;
flexible/powerful but more setup/maintenance
CIRCLECI, TRAVIS CI → cloud-based CI/CD services
AZURE DEVOPS, AWS CodePipeline, Google Cloud Build → cloud-provider CI/CD
ArgoCD, Flux → GitOps continuous deployment for Kubernetes
