AndroidManifest.xml fili nene ne?

Question

Accepted Answer

**AndroidManifest.xml** shine fili na daidaitawa mai mahimmanci wanda yake **bayyana** abubuwan app, izini, da bayanan ilmin na app ga tsarin Android. Kowane app na Android yana da ita, kuma OS yana karanta shi ne don fahimtar tsarin app da abubuwan da ya bukata. ## Abin da manifest yake bayyana ```text The AndroidManifest.xml tells the Android system about the app: → COMPONENTS — declares activities, services, broadcast receivers, content providers (components must be declared here to be usable) → PERMISSIONS — what the app needs (internet, camera, location, etc.) → app METADATA — package name, app icon, label, theme, min/target SDK versions → INTENT FILTERS — what intents components can respond to (e.g. the launcher activity) → hardware/software FEATURES required; other configuration ``` ## Misaling tsari ```xml

``` ## Muhimman ayyuka ```text ✓ COMPONENTS must be declared here or the system won't know about them (won't run) ✓ PERMISSIONS declared here; dangerous ones also need RUNTIME requests (see permissions) ✓ The LAUNCHER intent-filter marks the app's entry-point activity ✓ Defines min/target SDK (compatibility), app metadata, and configuration ``` ## Dalilin da yake mahalatta Fahimtar AndroidManifest.xml shine tushe ne domin gida ne na mahimmanci a cikin kowane app na Android wanda yake **bayyana tsarin app ga tsarin**, saboda haka ilmin da dole ne shi a sani. Manifest shine yadda Android ke konar game da app: yana **bayyana abubuwan** (ayyuka, sabis, mai karba sauri, masu samar da abin cidiya — wanda **dole ne a bayyana a nan ko tsarin ba zai sani ba kuma ba zai gudana ba**, daidaita da dole ne), **izini** da app ake bukata (intanet, kyamara, wuri, da sauransu), **bayanan ilmin** app (sunan fili, siffa, labari, jiya, da muhimmanci sigar SDK mafi zuwa zuwa don daidaitawa), da **siiyen bugi** (har da siiyen ido da ke bayyana ayyukan shigowa-batu na app). Fahimtar waɗannan ayyuka yana da mahimmanci don kowane ci gaban Android: kana bayyana kowane abu da ke saida a manifest, kana nema izini da app ake bukata, kana daidaita bayanan ilmin app a can. Manifest yana cike da muhimman bangare na kowane app — bayyana abubuwan (ba tare da su ba, ba su yi aiki ba), izini (ba tare da su ba, abubuwan da suka jitsu ba), da mahalli na shigowa (ba tare da shi ba, app ba ta kunna da daidai ba). Fahimtar shi don haka yana da mahimmanci ilmin aiki ne don gina kowane app na Android, saboda kana badawa shi koda waje a lokacin da ka saka abubuwan, izini, ko gida sauyi. Tunda AndroidManifest.xml fili ne mai mahimmanci, yana nan ko da yaushe, wanda yake **bayyana abubuwan app, izini, da bayanan ilmin ga tsarin** (kuma abubuwan dole ne a bayyana a can su yi aiki), kuma tun fahimtar shi yana da mahimmanci don gina kowane app na Android, fahimtar AndroidManifest.xml shine mahimman, tushe ne na ilimin Android — fili na daidaitawa mai mahimmanci da kowane mai ci gaban Android ke yi aiki da ita, da mahimmanci ne don bayyana abubuwan, sarrafa izini, da daidaita app, kuma tushe ne ga yadda apps na Android ke tsara kuma Android ke fahimtar su.