Me ne Flutter da abin da ke sa shi unique?

Question

IT Interview Practice · Accepted Answer

**Flutter** shine kayan aikin UI na Google mai buɗe-buɗe don gina iri-iriwan software da aka dace a jiya don **mobile, web, da desktop daga gida ɗaya** ta amfani da harshen **Dart**. Hanyar da take bambanta ita ce cewa yana zana UI nasu (ba amfani da abubuwan native), yana ba da kanantawa mai daidai, maye-mayewa, da saurin ɗan gaske.

## Me ne Flutter

```text
Flutter = a cross-platform UI framework (by Google):
  → ONE codebase → iOS, Android, web, desktop (Windows/macOS/Linux)
  → uses the DART language
  → builds NATIVELY-COMPILED apps (compiles to native ARM code for mobile)
  → everything is a WIDGET (composable UI building blocks)
```

## Abin da ke sa Flutter unique: yana zana UI nasu

```text
Unlike many cross-platform frameworks that wrap NATIVE components, Flutter RENDERS its
OWN UI using its own rendering engine (Skia/Impeller):
  → Flutter draws every pixel itself → IDENTICAL look across platforms (full control)
  → not dependent on platform widgets → consistent, highly CUSTOMIZABLE UI
  → high PERFORMANCE (compiled, direct rendering, no JS bridge)
→ This is a key difference from React Native (which uses native components).
```

## Manyan sifa

```text
✓ HOT RELOAD — see code changes instantly (sub-second) → fast development
✓ Rich WIDGET library — Material Design + Cupertino (iOS-style) + customizable
✓ Single codebase for many platforms; native performance
✓ Strong tooling; growing ecosystem (pub.dev packages); backed by Google
```

## Me take matukar mahimmanci

Sanin me ne Flutter da abin da ke sa shi unique shine ilmantaccen ilmi ga aikin Flutter kuma yana da daraja ga sanin yanayin taɓi gida.

Flutter shine kayan aikin UI mai shaida a taɓi gida da ke ba wa masu ya'yantar damar gina iri-iriwan software don **mobile, web, da desktop daga gida ɗaya** ta amfani da Dart — yana magance babbar bukatun kauce da gina da kula da daban-daban software ga kowane jiya (tsarin baya koli da aiki).

Characteristic na gida — cewa **Flutter yana zana UI nasu** ta amfani da injin zane nasu maimakon lullube abubuwan native — shine abin da ke sa shi unique da mahimmanci ga fahimwa: wannan yana ba da **kanantawa mai daidai a taɓi gida** (Flutter yana sarrafa kowane pixel), **ɗan gaske na maye-mayewa** (ba harangal dangane da widget na jiya), da **ƙarfin baturiya** (aka dace shi, zane kai tsaye, babu haɓaka JavaScript), yana bambanta shi a rauni da tsarin tuleshi kamar React Native waɗanda ke amfani da abubuwan native.

Sanin cewa **komai widget ne** (tsarin UI na Flutter da ke iya haɗuwa) shine ilmantaccen ilmi ga yadda Flutter aka tsarawa.

Sanin manyan sifa — musamman **hot reload** (ganin sauyen code nan da nan, yana lausshe aikin sa'a, sifa da aka kauna), jerin widget mai yawa (Material da Cupertino styles), goyan taɓi daya multi-platform, da goyan Google — yana furta dalilin da yasa Flutter an karba sosai don gina taɓi gida.

Sakamakon cewa Flutter shine manyan kudu na taɓi gida kuma sanin yanayin sa (gida ɗaya, Dart, aka dace shi), hanyar zane nasu na natatsu (da yadda ya bambanta da tsarin abubuwan native), da manyan sifa nsu shine ilmantaccen ga aikin Flutter da sanin taɓi gida, sanin me ne Flutter da abin da ke sa shi unique shine ilmantaccen, ilmantaccen ilmi — jajiri na farko ga aikin Flutter da mahimmancin bakin jiya ga sanin yadda ya dace da taɓi gida, hanya natattu da mai shimfidar mallaki ga gina software na taɓi gida.

Me ne Flutter

Abin da ke sa Flutter unique: yana zana UI nasu

Manyan sifa

Me take matukar mahimmanci

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