Kafka yadda yake kawai da wasu zaruruwa (RabbitMQ, Pulsar, wuraren ajiya na sararin samaniya)?

Question

Accepted Answer

Kafka shine ɗaya daga cikin tsarin aika/toshe da yawa — wasu zaruruwa sun hada da **RabbitMQ**, **Apache Pulsar**, da ayyukan sararin samaniya (**AWS SQS/SNS/Kinesis**, Google Pub/Sub). Kowannensu yana da ƙarfin sa da jinginar sa; fahimtar su yana taimaka wajen zaɓi kayan aiki daidai.

## Kafka da RabbitMQ

```text
KAFKA → distributed event LOG; high throughput; retention/replay; streaming; many consumers
  of the same data; partition-based → for event streaming, pipelines, high volume
RABBITMQ → traditional message BROKER (queues); rich ROUTING; per-message handling;
  request/reply; lower-latency for individual messages → for task queues, complex routing,
  RPC-style messaging
→ Kafka for streaming/high-volume/retention; RabbitMQ for flexible routing/task queues
```

## Kafka da Pulsar

```text
APACHE PULSAR → similar to Kafka (streaming + messaging) with some architectural differences:
  → separates compute (brokers) from storage (BookKeeper); built-in multi-tenancy, geo-replication;
    supports both queue and streaming models
  → newer, smaller ecosystem than Kafka (Kafka has a larger community/tooling)
→ Pulsar is a capable alternative; Kafka has more maturity/adoption
```

## Zaruruwan kuɗi da sarrafa

```text
AWS → SQS (simple queue), SNS (pub/sub), KINESIS (streaming, Kafka-like); MSK (managed Kafka)
GOOGLE → Pub/Sub (messaging/streaming); AZURE → Event Hubs/Service Bus
CONFLUENT CLOUD → managed Kafka
→ cloud/managed services reduce operational burden → often preferred to avoid running Kafka
  yourself (consider these vs self-managed Kafka)
```

## Me ya sa haka ya fa da muhimmi

Fahimtar yadda Kafka yake kawai da wasu zaruruwa ilimi ne mai daraja a jerin babbar-babbarren aiki domin **zaɓin tsarin aika/toshe daidai yana da muhimmi**, kuma Kafka shine ɗaya daga cikin zaruruwa da yawa, saboda haka fahimtar alaka-alakar zaɓi tana ba da shawara kan kaciyar gida da kyau.

Kafka ba shine kawai zaɓi ba, kuma fahimtar lokacin da yake aiki karai-karai da wasu zaruruwa yana nunawa dapat-dapatti.

Fahimtar **Kafka da RabbitMQ** — Kafka azaman rabon taron rarraba (saurin koƙari masu girma, adireshin/maimaita, toshe, majiyai da yawa na bayanan gida) dacewa da toshen taron, tubalin aiki, da girman kwamanda, karai RabbitMQ azaman magatari na gida (hanyoyin aiki marasa iyaka, sarrafa takarda takarda, bugi/amsa) dacewa da jerin aiki, hanyoyin aiki masu rikitarwa, da tsarin aika-amsa — yana sakewa wannan alaka-alaka ta yau da kullun da mahalaci (tsarin aika gida mafi yadda ake magana ciki da saman, tare da roti mabambanta na gaske).

Fahimtar **Kafka da Pulsar** — Pulsar azaman tsarin toshe/aika kama da gida tare da bambanci-bambancinsa a gida (banyan sa'a/aiki, niyya jina da geo-aika, goyan duka jerin da toshe) kuma hayin jerin gida mafi ƙanƙara fiye da goyo da karfin Kafka — yana nunawa sanin Kafkan wanda ya fi yawa a saurin toshe.

Fahimtar **zaruruwan kuɗi da sarrafa** — AWS (SQS, SNS, Kinesis, MSK), Google Pub/Sub, Azure Event Hubs, da Confluent Cloud — kuma cewa ayyukan sarrafa su rage wahalar aiki (galibi an gwammace nesa jiya Kafkan kanka) — yana nunawa mahimmin ra'ayi na aiki na sarrafa karai-karai da zaruruwan sararin samaniya.

Fahimtar waɗannan alaka-alakar yana taimaka wajen zaɓi kayan aiki daidai dangane da bukatuwa (toshe karai hanyoyi, sarrafa karai kuɗi) maimaita ga zaɓin Kafka.

Wannan ilimin alaka-alaka yana nunawa akilin gida mai kyau.

Domin zaɓin tsarin aika/toshe daidai yana da muhimmi kuma Kafka shine ɗaya daga cikin zaruruwa da yawa (RabbitMQ don hanyoyi/jerin aiki, Pulsar azaman zaruruwan toshe, ayyukan kuɗi/sarrafa), kuma domin fahimtar alaka-alakar (ƙarfi, jinginar sa, zaruruwan sarrafa) tana ba da shawara kan zaɓi daidai, fahimtar yadda Kafka yake kawai da wasu zaruruwa ilimi ne mai daraja a jerin babbar-babbarren aiki — mahalaci don zaɓin tsarin aika/toshe daidai (Kafka da RabbitMQ da Pulsar da ayyukan sararin samaniya) dangane da bukatuwa, yana nunawa alaka-alaka mai kyau don zaɓi kayan aiki da sa dacewa maimaita ga zaɓin Kafka, kuma bukatun gida da fa da muhimmi a jerin gida.