Decorator pattern dinamički dodaje ponašanja ili odgovornosti objektima njihovim umotavanjem — bez izmjene originalne klase. Pruža fleksibilnu alternativu subclassingu za proširenje funkcionalnosti, omogućavajući vam da kombinurate ponašanja.
Što Decorator pattern radi
DECORATOR → WRAP an object to add behavior, keeping the same interface:
→ the decorator wraps the original, adds its behavior, and delegates to the original
→ you can STACK decorators (wrap a wrapped object) → compose multiple behaviors
→ adds functionality WITHOUT modifying the original class or using subclassing
→ "wrap to extend" — flexible, composable behavior addition
