MLOps (Machine Learning Operations) applica pratiche simili a DevOps al ML — gestendo l'intero ciclo di vita ML (dati, training, deployment, monitoraggio) in modo affidabile e su scala. Affronta le sfide operative uniche nel deploy e nella manutenzione del ML in produzione.
Il ciclo di vita ML
ML projects involve a full lifecycle (not just training a model):
1. DATA → collect, clean, label, version data (data is foundational)
2. TRAINING → develop, train, and evaluate models (experimentation, tuning)
3. DEPLOYMENT → put the model into production (serving predictions/inference)
4. MONITORING → track performance in production; detect issues
5. MAINTENANCE → retrain/update models as data and performance change
→ an ongoing cycle, not a one-time effort
