AI, machine learning (ML) e deep learning sono concetti correlati ma distinti — formano concetti annidati, con il deep learning come sottoinsieme del ML e il ML come sottoinsieme dell'AI. Comprendere la loro relazione chiarisce il campo.
La relazione annidatata
AI (Artificial Intelligence) → the broadest: machines performing tasks that require
human-like intelligence (reasoning, learning, perception, decision-making)
└─ MACHINE LEARNING (ML) → a subset: systems that LEARN from DATA (improve at a task
from examples) rather than being explicitly programmed with rules
└─ DEEP LEARNING → a subset of ML: uses multi-layered NEURAL NETWORKS to learn
complex patterns (powers modern AI: vision, language, etc.)
→ AI ⊃ ML ⊃ Deep Learning (each is a more specific subset)
