ゼロトラストは、決して信頼しない、常に検証するという原則に基づくセキュリティモデルです。ネットワークの場所(内部対外部)に基づいて何かを信頼するのではなく、すべてのアクセスリクエストは認証、認可、および検証されます。これは従来のペリメータベースのセキュリティの失敗に対処します。
ペリメータセキュリティの問題
TRADITIONAL ("castle and moat") security:
→ a strong PERIMETER (firewall); trust everything INSIDE the network
✗ once an attacker gets IN (breach, insider, compromised device), they move FREELY
(lateral movement) — the inside is implicitly trusted
✗ doesn't fit modern reality: cloud, remote work, mobile, distributed services (no clear
perimeter)
ゼロトラスト:決して信頼しない、常に検証する
ZERO TRUST assumes NO implicit trust — verify EVERY request regardless of location:
→ AUTHENTICATE & AUTHORIZE every access (every request, every resource), inside or out
→ "assume breach" — act as if attackers are already inside
→ LEAST PRIVILEGE → minimal access; verify continuously (identity, device, context)
→ MICRO-SEGMENTATION → limit lateral movement (a breach in one area is contained)
→ trust is never assumed based on network location; it's continuously established.
