Apa wae alur branching Git sing umum digunakake?

Question

Accepted Answer

Tim nganakke **alur branching** — konvensi kanggo carane cabang digunakake, dijenengi, lan digabung — supaya bisa koordinasi kolaborasi. Sing umum kalebu **GitHub Flow**, **Git Flow**, lan **trunk-based development**, saben-saben cocok kanggo kabutuhan sing beda.

## GitHub Flow (prasaja, umum)

```text
→ main is always DEPLOYABLE
→ create a FEATURE BRANCH off main for each change
→ open a PULL REQUEST → review → merge to main → deploy
  main ──┬──────────────┬── (always deployable)
         └─ feature ─PR─┘
✓ Simple, great for continuous deployment / web apps
✓ Most common for modern teams; minimal overhead
```

Prasaja lan populer: cabang mula main, bukak pull request, review, gabung, deploy. Main tetep bisa dideploy.

## Git Flow (terstruktur, berorientasi rilis)

```text
Multiple long-lived branches with defined roles:
  main      → production releases (tagged)
  develop   → integration branch (ongoing development)
  feature/* → features (branch off develop)
  release/* → preparing a release
  hotfix/*  → urgent production fixes (off main)
✓ Structured, good for SCHEDULED RELEASES, versioned software
✗ Complex, heavier — often overkill for continuous-deployment web apps
```

Lebih terstruktur karo cabang khusus kanggo development, rilis, lan hotfix — cocok kanggo software sing versi-an lan rilis terjadwal.

## Trunk-based development

```text
→ everyone commits to main ("trunk") frequently (small, frequent changes)
→ very short-lived branches (merged within hours/a day); feature flags hide incomplete work
✓ Favors CONTINUOUS INTEGRATION; avoids long-lived divergent branches & big merges
✓ Used by many high-performing teams; pairs with strong CI/CD and feature flags
```

## Mengapa iki penting

Ngerti alur branching Git sing umum iku berharga kanggo **koordinasi kolaborasi tim secara efektif**, dadi iku ilmu praktis sing berguna kanggo kerja di tim.

Tim perlu konvensi sing disepakati kanggo carane cabang digunakake supaya kolaborasi terorganisir lan konsisten, lan ngerti alur utama membantu kamu kerja dalam (utawa milih) sing tepat. **GitHub Flow** (pendekatan prasaja lan populer: feature branch mula main sing bisa dideploy, diintegrasikan lewat pull request karo review, terus digabung lan dideploy) paling umum kanggo tim modern lan continuous deployment — overhead minimal, cocok kanggo aplikasi web, lan perlu dikenal minangka default sing akeh tim gunakake. **Git Flow** (model sing luwih terstruktur karo cabang long-lived khusus kanggo development, rilis, lan hotfix) cocok kanggo software versi-an karo rilis terjadwal, meskipun luwih berat lan sering keterlaluan kanggo aplikasi continuous-deployment — ngerti iku membantu pas kerja karo proyek berorientasi rilis. **Trunk-based development** (commit sering ke main karo cabang yang sangat short-lived lan feature flag) lebih prefer continuous integration lan digunakake dening akeh tim high-performing, ngindari masalah cabang long-lived sing beda-beda lan merge gedhe.

Ngerti alur-alur iki — struktur-e, trade-off-e, lan apa sing cocok — bisa kamu kolaborasi efektif dalam proses pilihan tim lan keterlibatan kanggo milih sing cocok.

Amarga kolaborasi butuh konvensi branching sing terkoordinasi lan alur sing beda-beda cocok kanggo kabutuhan sing beda (continuous deployment vs rilis terjadwal vs continuous integration), lan amarga ngerti alur umum (GitHub Flow, Git Flow, trunk-based) ngaktifake kolaborasi tim efektif lan keputusan proses sing diinformasi, ngerti alur branching Git iku ilmu berharga lan praktis-relevan kanggo development tim — membantu kamu kerja produktif dalam proses sing wes ditetapke lan nunjukke kesadaran carane tim atur development kolaboratif, topik berguna kanggo kerja efektif ing lingkungan software profesional lan berbasis tim.