Mutation testing jevalwa l-kwalità ta' test suite billi deliberately jintroduċi bugs żgħar ("mutants") fil-kowd u jivverifika jekk it-tests jaqbduha. Imur kif it-tests huma verament ġew fi kkapċi jdetektaw difetti — beyond coverage, li jkejjel biss l-esekuzzjoni.
Kif jaħdem mutation testing
1. A tool makes small changes (MUTATIONS) to the code, e.g.:
→ change + to -, > to >=, true to false, remove a statement, change a constant
→ each mutation = a deliberate "bug" (a MUTANT version of the code)
2. Run the TEST SUITE against each mutant:
→ tests FAIL → the mutant is "KILLED" (good — tests caught the bug) ✓
→ tests PASS → the mutant "SURVIVED" (bad — tests DIDN'T catch the bug) ✗
3. MUTATION SCORE = % of mutants killed → measures how good the tests are at catching bugs
