คุณเลือก pattern ที่เหมาะสมสำหรับปัญหาอย่างไร?

✓ UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEM first → what's the actual issue? (don't start by picking a pattern)
✓ Identify what you NEED → flexibility? decoupling? extensibility? simpler creation?
✓ Then ask: does a pattern address THIS problem well? (or is a simple solution better?)
→ problem-first, not pattern-first → avoid forcing patterns

Recognize which patterns fit which problems:
  → need ONE instance? → Singleton (or DI/module — consider alternatives)
  → decouple object creation? → Factory; complex construction? → Builder
  → swappable algorithms / eliminate conditionals? → Strategy
  → notify many of changes? → Observer; add behavior by wrapping? → Decorator
  → incompatible interfaces? → Adapter; simplify a subsystem? → Facade
  → undo/queue actions? → Command; control access? → Proxy
→ know the patterns' INTENT (the problem each solves) to recognize the fit