Menene Ma'anar Gama, kuma ta yaya ya bambanta da Ma'anar Shiryawa?

Question

Accepted Answer

**Ma'anar Gama (DoD)** jerin nesa ne da Haɓaka dole ya mahimanci domin a ɗauke shi az cikakke da na yiwun ƙarfuri. **Ma'anar Shiryawa (DoR)** kalubale a kasancewa jiya abin da backlogs akari yayi yayi kafin jama'a a auka shi a cikin Sprint. DoD shine tabbatacciyar rikitau Scrum; DoR shine rawar gida mai taimako.

## Misali na jerin nesa DoD

```text
[ ] Code reviewed and merged
[ ] Unit + integration tests pass in CI
[ ] Meets acceptance criteria
[ ] No critical bugs / no broken builds
[ ] Documentation / changelog updated
[ ] Deployed to staging and verified
```

## DoR vs DoD

| | Ma'anar Shiryawa | Ma'anar Gama |
|--|--------------------|--------------------||
| Koli | Kafin shiga Sprint | Kafin jama'a ta gama |
| Lashe aljihu | Jama'a + Mai Filayin Aiki | Dukkan Jama'ar Scrum |
| Matsayi | Taimakawa baba | Tabbatacciyar tabbaci Scrum |

## Misali mai aiki

Labari shine "Gama" ne kawai lokacin da aka sake a, aka gwaje da yake a staging — ba lokacin da mai sani ya ce "ya aiki akan na makina ta nawa." Wannan talas ya ci gaba da kirki mai girma.

## Gida ta aiki

- Abubuwan rashin arbabi DoD ("ya yi kyau") wanda ke barin aikin rashin gama a ɗauka a yanke gama.
- Jira DoR azaman ƙofar tsauri da ke toshe duk nimco.
- Masu sani daban-daban da ke aiki da kaddarorin kansu.

## Me ya sa yai mahalaci

DoD mai karfi yana haifar da gida: kowa ya san ainihin inoyin "Gama," don haka gurin da Haɓaka ne tabbatacce.

DoR mai hankali yana rage hamowar a cikin Sprint ta hanyar tabbatar da cewa jama'a ta fahimci abubuwan kafin su kulamta.