Menene Agile kuma menene nƙwachĕnsa na asali?

Question

Accepted Answer

Agile shine **hankalĭn samar da software a ƙarama, tsararren lokaci** na gaskiya tsammananin abokan ciniki da daidaitawa zuwa canjĭ. An bayyana shi ta "Agile Manifesto" (2001), ba ta hanya guda ba. Scrum, Kanban, da XP shine tsare-tsare na gaske waɗanda suke ɗaukar ƙwachĕn Agile gabas.

## Nƙwachĕn hudu

Manifesto ya bayyana ƙwachĕ gida. Yana ba abubuwan gida da masu gida **karinki", ba tare da ƙowayen abubuwan hannun dama ba.

```text
Individuals and interactions  OVER  processes and tools
Working software              OVER  comprehensive documentation
Customer collaboration        OVER  contract negotiation
Responding to change          OVER  following a plan
```

Ana goyan baya ta "12 ka'idodi" — aiki na da waje da ci-gaba, kabai bada littafi game da cani, aikin lokaci-lokaci, gaskiyantacin yau, riƙi mai rai, da tunani na yau-yau.

## Misali na gaske

Instead of a team disappearing for six months to build a full product, an Agile team ships a thin, usable slice every two weeks, shows it to users, and adjusts the next slice based on feedback.

## Rashin kyau a saba

- Yin tunani da Agile a matsayin "babu takaitawa" ko "babu tsarewa" — yana nufin *ishe-ishe*, ba *ba ko wani ba*.
- Yin karɓi na sassa (standups, sprints) duk da kin biyas ƙwachĕn a bayan su.

## Menene karancinsa

Agile yana rage haɗarin yin abin da bai dace ba ta gajeren sashe tsakanin tunanin da software na aiki.

Masu gabatarwa suna ganin wannan tambaya don gagaudarin cewa kun fahimci Agile a matsayin jerin ƙwachĕ, ba yaudade kawai na aiki da kuka bi-bi da jiya.