Banda abubuwan yau-yau, Git yana ba da kayan aiki masu iko don yanayin gida — bisect (neman kutu), blame (neman canja), worktree (falone dabarbai na aiki), submodules, filter-repo (sake rubutu tarihi), da sauransu. Sanin cewa sun kasance da abin da suke yi shi da mahimmanci ne don jiyya yanayin sakamako.
git bisect start
git bisect bad
git bisect good v1.0
git bisect good
git bisect reset
git bisect yana yin neman jiya tsakanin lambobi don nemo cikin sauri commit da ya fara kutu — abubuwan da ba zai iya rashin — wajen debagizon canja mara iyaka a tarihi.
git blame <file> # show, per line, the commit/author/date that last changed it
# → trace WHEN and WHY a line was introduced (then git show that commit for context)
git worktree → multiple working directories from one repo (work on branches
simultaneously without stashing/switching) — e.g. fix a bug while a build runs
git submodule → embed another Git repo inside yours (shared dependencies/libraries)
git filter-repo → rewrite history at scale (remove a file/secret from ALL history,
split/clean repos) — the modern replacement for filter-branch
git rerere → REuse REcorded REsolution — remembers conflict resolutions to reapply
git hooks → scripts triggered on events (pre-commit, pre-push) — automation/checks
git revert/reset, reflog → undo/recovery (covered separately)
Tunani game da dabarun sakamako na Git da dabarun aiki masu iko shi gida-matakin ilimi don tallafin yanayin sarari tare da kyau, saboda sanin cewa sun kasance da abin da suke yi yana fadada kayan siyayya na warwarewa.
") A lokaci da yau-yau dabarun ya isa don aiki na yau-yau, kayan aiki na sakamako suna warware takaice, wani lokaci mahimman matsalolin tare da kyau. git bisect shi ne mai iko — yana neman jiya tsakanin lambobi don nemo cikin sauri commit da ya fara kutu, yana juya aiki mara kuka na neman canja a tarihi mai yawa zuwa tsari mara kuskure, mara azaba (dabarun debagizon sakamako da yawancin ba sa sanin). git blame (nuna wane commit da marubici da suka bahu kowa layi kawai) shi ne wajen tunani game da tarihi na lambar — nema lokaci da yaushe layi ya zama, aiki-da-gaskiya ne don debagizon da tunani.
Sauran kayan aiki suna jiya bubuwa na gaskiya: git worktree (falone dabarbai na aiki daga wata repo, baiwa damar aiki daidai a reshe daban tare tare ba tare da ajiye — suwaye ne don sauye-sauyen bakin ra'ayi), git submodule (shiga repositories don abubuwan da ba daya), git filter-repo (sake rubuce tarihi a girma, mahimman cire asiri da aka shigida ba da gida daga duk tarihi — mahimman jagowar ta kasua), git rerere (tunawa da sulohon talakci), da git hooks (sanya abubuwa da bai du ba a abubuwan kamar in a karanta-fansamin).
Sanin cewa kayan aiki suka kasance da abin da suke yi yana nuni cewa lokaci da yake zama mai sarari (neman canja, nema tarihi, cire asiri daga tarihi, sarrafa abubuwan gida), kun san kayan aiki daidai maimakon rua tare da dabarun hannu.
Tun da matsalolin Git masu sarari suka kasance (debagizon canja, nema tarihi, tsaftaccen asiri daga tarihi, sarrafa setups mara sauki) da dabarun sakamako suna warwarewa su da iko, tunani game da dabarun sakamako na Git da dabarun aiki — musamman bisect don neman kutu da blame don neman canja, tare da sani game da worktree, submodules, filter-repo, da hooks — shi gida-matakin ilimi na tallafi mai yawa wanda ya fadada dakin yin aiki tare da Git masu sakamako, nuna zurfin da dakin warwarewa da ake sa'a don matalakin gida.