Kawayen nawa za ka saurouta aikace-aikacen React Native?

Question

Accepted Answer

Kariya aikace-aikacen React Native tana haɗa da kariyar **bayani** (adana mai kariya, jigilar caji mai caji), gudanarwa na **sirrin siri da alamomi** cikin kariya, kariyar **haɗin JavaScript**, da bin matakai masu kariya na abin hannu. Kariya tana da mahimmanci kamar aikace-aikacen suna jini bayani masu siri na mai amfani.

## Kariyar bayani da kumariyar ƙididdiga

```text
✓ SECURE STORAGE for sensitive data — react-native-keychain / expo-secure-store
  (encrypted, keychain/keystore) — NOT AsyncStorage (which is NOT encrypted) for tokens/
  credentials (a common mistake)
✓ HTTPS/TLS for all network traffic; certificate pinning for sensitive apps
✓ Don't HARDCODE secrets/API keys in the JS — the JS BUNDLE can be extracted/inspected
  (anything in the app can be reverse-engineered) → keep real secrets on the SERVER
✓ Secure auth: OAuth, short-lived tokens, secure refresh; biometric auth where appropriate
```

## Kariyar lambar hannu da jinjina

```text
✓ The JS bundle is shipped with the app → assume it can be READ:
  → don't embed sensitive logic/secrets; sensitive operations belong on the server
  → OBFUSCATE (limited protection); detect tampering/jailbreak/root for high-security apps
✓ Validate inputs; secure deep links (validate params); be careful with WebViews
✓ Keep DEPENDENCIES updated (npm vulnerabilities); audit packages (supply chain risk)
```

## Jiya-jiya saduwar da gabaɗaya

```text
✓ NEVER trust the client → validate and authorize on the SERVER (the client can be
  tampered with — a fundamental principle)
✓ Least privilege; protect APIs (auth, rate limiting); don't leak data in logs
✓ Handle permissions minimally; protect user privacy
```

## Me yasa ya dace

Ganewar yadda za ka saurouta aikace-aikacen React Native ita ce ilimin matakin sama mai mahimmanci saboda **aikace-aikacen suna jini bayani masu siri na mai amfani** akan na'urorin da za su iya samu lahani, saboda haka kariya tana da mahimmanci tare da sakamako na gaske idan ba a yasa ba. **Kariyar bayani da kumariyar ƙididdiga** ita ce tushe: amfani da **adana mai kariya** (react-native-keychain/expo-secure-store, mai caji) don bayani masu siri kamar alamomi — **ba AsyncStorage** wanda ba shi da caji (kuskure na yau da waje mai hoto) — amfani da **HTTPS/TLS** don duk jigilar, da mahimmanci **ba a buga sirrin siri a cikin JavaScript** (saboda **haɗin JavaScript yana tare da aikace-aikace kuma za a iya fitar da shi kuma a iya bincika shi** — abin da ke cikin aikace-aikace duka za a iya zubowa komawa, saboda sirrin gaske dole ne su kasance akan sadarwar).

Nanin wajun binciken haɗin JavaScript ita ce muhimmiyar amba-amba kariyar takaice ta React Native. **Kariyar lambar hannu da jinjina** yana karfafa wannan: yin imani da cewa za a iya karanta haɗin JavaScript (saboda haka halayyar ajiya da sirrin suna na ne akan sadarwar, ba jiya ba), yin tokari da hanyoyin damuwa, taka-taki tare da WebViews, da jiya-jiya samuwa ta dogara (haɗin ƙarfi na npm). **Balanc-jiya na sadarwar** ne dole: amsar tushe da cewa ba za ka yarda da jiya ba (wanda za a iya jazzara shi) kuma dole ne a balanc kuma a yarda akan sadarwar — tushe na kariyar wanda ya samu alaka musamman kamar jiya ce zubowa komawa na abin hannu.

Ganewar waɗannan ayyukan santsi — adana mai kariya, jigilar caji mai caji, jiya siri akan jiya, balanc jiya, da kariyar dogara — yana nuna niyar kariyar da ake bukata don aikace-aikacen da suke jini bayani masu siri.

Tun da aikace-aikacen React Native suna jini bayani masu siri akan na'urorin da za su iya samu lahani (tare da haɗin JavaScript zai kasance a bincike), kuma tun da kariyar daidai (adana mai kariya ba AsyncStorage ba, ba sirrin siri ba, balanc jiya, HTTPS) suna ma'auni hazinayin da suna tashi idan an bar su, ganewar yadda za ka saurouta aikace-aikacen React Native ilimi ce mai mahimmanci, kariya-macabta matakin sama — dole ne don gida bayani na mai amfani, nuna alaka-kariya da ake bukata don matakin sama, da magani ga hazinayin ta abin hannu (musamman haɗin JavaScript mai bincike da jiya da ba ta amincewa ba) da ke asali a aikace-aikacen React Native.