Menene Expo kuma yadda ya shafi React Native?

Question

Accepted Answer

**Expo** wani framework ne da wani dandalin da aka gina kewaye da React Native wanda ke sauƙaƙe haɓaka — ya ba da kayan aiki, modula na asali da aka gini, da ayyukan da ke sauƙaƙe ginawa, gudu, da isar da aikacin React Native, musamman don fara gida.

## Abin da Expo ke ba

```text
EXPO = a framework + tools/services on top of React Native that simplify development:
  → easy SETUP — start a project quickly without configuring native iOS/Android tooling
  → many built-in NATIVE APIS ready to use (camera, location, notifications, etc.) —
    no manual native module setup
  → EXPO GO app — run your app on a real device instantly (scan a QR code) for development
  → over-the-air UPDATES; EAS (build/submit services) for building and deploying
  → great DEVELOPER EXPERIENCE, especially for beginners and many apps
```

## Expo da bare React Native

```text
EXPO (managed) → Expo handles the native side; easy, fast, less config; use Expo's APIs/
  modules; the RECOMMENDED starting point for most apps now
BARE / plain React Native → full control over native code; needed for custom native modules
  not supported by Expo, or specific native requirements
→ Modern Expo supports custom native code too (config plugins, development builds), so the
  line is blurrier than before — Expo is increasingly the default recommendation.
```

## Faruwa da Expo

```bash
npx create-expo-app my-app      # create a new Expo project
npx expo start                  # start the dev server (run in Expo Go / simulator)
```

## Me yasa ya mahalaci

Ganin Expo yana da daraja saboda shi ne **hanya da aka takaita, da aka kirga don gina aikacin React Native**, yana sauƙaƙe haɓakan haɓaka sosai, don haka ita ilmin aiki mai amfani ne.

Expo ya ba da framework ne da kayan aiki/ayyukan akan bisa React Native da ke sauƙaƙe haɓaka sosai: **saiti mai sauƙi** (fara jirgin aiki cikin sauri ba tare da daidaita kayan gulma na iOS/Android - wani ƙarfi da aka kawar - ba), **API na asali da aka gina mai yawa** (kyamara, wuri, sanarwa shirya don amfani ba tare da dandali na modula ta asali - ba), **Expo Go app** (gudu aikacin ku sauran jiya akan na gaske na gaske ta sidin QR, mai kyau don haɓaka), da ayyuka kamar sabuntar dita-da-dita da EAS (don gina da isar).

Ina sauƙaƙe abin haɓakawa sosai, musamman don faruwa da ga wani alkawari.

Ganin **Expo da bare React Native** yana da mahimmanci: **Expo (gudda)** ya daidaita gane na asali don abin haɓakawa mai sauƙi, sauri, sakaci-daidai (makomar da aka kirga don akacin sudarai a yanzu), yayin da **bare React Native** ya ba cikakkiyar sarau asali (buƙacin modula ta asali mai ban mamaki da Expo ba ya goyi) — kuma duk da haka, Expo na zamani ya ƙara goyan buƙacin koda na asali (ta hanyar daidaitawa juya da haɓakun gina), sauya layin da ke sa Expo sake yada wajen da aka kirga.

Ganin lokacin Expo ya yi amfani (akaci sosai, haɓakawa mai sauƙi) da lokacin da bare React Native aka bukaci (buƙacin asali na musammu) yana nuna hankali na aiki.

Tun Expo shi ne hanya da aka takaita, da aka kirga don gina aikacin React Native (sauƙaƙe sitin da yawa, API na asali, da haɓakawa), kuma tun ganin shi da dangantakarsa da React Native (gudda da bare) yana da daraja ga haɓakawan React Native na zamani, ganin Expo yana da daraja, ilmin da ya dace da aiki — sakafan makomar da aka kirga ga aikacin React Native, mahimmanci don ganin yadda akaci sosai na React Native a yanzu ke faruwa kuma don zaɓin hanyar daidai (sauƙi na Expo da sarau na bare).